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Recently in Video CategoryStephen Kinzer: America's Century of Regime ChangeFormer New York Times Reporter Stephen Kinzer has written several books about regime change as a tool of US foreign policy. In 1982 he co-wrote Bitter Fruit: The Story of the American Coup in Guatemala and has written two more recent books All the Shah's Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror (2003) about the US engineered coup against Mossadegh in Iran in 1953 and Overthrow: America's Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq (2006), an omnibus history of 14 US engineered overthrows of foreign governments starting in 1893. There are several talks available online where Kinzer talks about Overthrow and All the Shahs men. Here is a talk from Fora.tv where he discusses Overthrow: The 14 interventions Kinzer discusses in Overthrow are:
You ask about the motivations, and that is one of the patterns that comes through when you look at these things all together. There's really a three-stage motivation that I can see when I watch so many of the developments of these coups. The first thing that happens is that the regime in question starts bothering some American company. They start demanding that the company pay taxes or that it observe labor laws or environmental laws. Sometimes that company is nationalized or is somehow required to sell some of its land or its assets. So the first thing that happens is that an American or a foreign corporation is active in another country, and the government of that country starts to restrict it in some way or give it some trouble, restrict its ability to operate freely.Kinzer's books are worth reading and his interviews worth listening to.
Imperial Life in the Emerald City One of the best books written on the occupation is "Imperial Life in the Emerald City" by Washington post reporter Rajiv Chandrasekaran, first released in 2006. It focuses on policy mistakes, the failure of reconstruction, economic policies and privatization pursued by the American occupation in the first year following the invasion. There are a number of good talks by Chandrasekaran discussing the book available on the web. This one, given in Connecticut in 2007, is from Fora.tv: Focused on three topics: First - The primacy the occupation placed on loyalty rather qualifications in its personel. Getting people in their early twenties with no experience to open the Baghdad stock market and vet the ministries for militia members. Second - The weird surreal conditions within the green zone compared to the rest of Iraq. Third - The agenda of privatization rather than a new deal economic program they undertook in a country with 50%+ unemployment. There is another fora talk and a very good talk at the Miller center for public affairs.
Pangea Day This past Saturday, there was a four hour event attended across the globe at more than a thousand public gatherings called "Pangea Day". It was the screening of short films meant to give people a viewpoint from others perspective in order to further peace and understanding arround the world. The website pangeaday.org is still up, with some of the films still available for viewing. There is also a one hour highlight reel from the event along with descriptions of the day and the reaction. The event is the brainchild of Harvard college graduate '96 Jehane Noujaim, who also directed the documentary Control Room about Al Jazeera. You can learn more about her motivations for making Pangea day by watching her TED prize talk in 2006. One of the films that had excerpts shown in both her TED talk and during Pangea day was "Encounter Point". Here is the trailer: The description from the website is: Encounter Point is an 85-minute feature documentary film that follows a former Israeli settler, a Palestinian ex-prisoner, a bereaved Israeli mother and a wounded Palestinian bereaved brother who risk their lives and public standing to promote a nonviolent end to the conflict. Their journeys lead them to the unlikeliest places to confront hatred within their communities. The film explores what drives them and thousands of other like-minded civilians to overcome anger and grief to work for grassroots solutions. It is a film about the everyday leaders in our midst.There is a youtube interview with Nahanni Rouse, one of the American producers of the film which talks more about the motivations for it, grounded in her own activism.
Kissinger's New Domino Theory Former secretary of state, national security adviser and (!) nobel peace prize winner Henry Kissinger recently gave an interview to the Hoover Institute where he basically spelled out a new domino theory, although he does not use that exact term, justifying continued American involvement in Iraq. The exchange starting at 20 seconds is: Interviewer: America is exhausted by the war, every poll indicates that, but a political solution in Iraq remains elusive, at best. What is to be done?Kissinger has endorsed McCain, and they seem to be in step in justifying continued involvement in Iraq based on the presence of groups like Al Qaeda, using the actions of these terrorist groups to bolster their agenda in the region. Jon Stewart touched on the flipside of this equation in an interview with McCain on last night's "the daily show": Bin Laden using the Bush administration policies as a recruiting tool: Starting around 4:30: Jon Stewart: Don't you think that these past few years, in terms of a recruiting tool for Bin Laden and Al Qaeda...Stewart is only pointing out the obvious, echoing experts like Michael Scheuer who have said that the Iraq war was the christmas gift Bin Laden never would have expected and that the war has validated everything bin Laden said. There is a sinister symmetry here, each group using the threat of the other to rally their base and bolster their agendas. Will the world keep letting them?
Harvard SDS Iraq War Die In The Harvard students for a democratic society held a die-in protest on April 30, 2008. Here is a video clip from the event:
Youtube Award Winning Video: Stop the Clash of Civilizations The youtube video awards for 2007 were announced this past week, and the winner for the politics category (yes even beating out the "I have a crush on Obama" video) is called "Stop the Clash of Civilizations". It is a great video touching upon the very important points that extremists such as Bush and Bin Laden do not speak for global public opinion. Instead they use the fear and anger engendered by each other to push through their unpopular agendas. Its message of emphasizing what we have in common, empathizing with people throughout the world, rejecting stereotypes taking action through mass movements is inspiring and very well done. The organization that put this together is called Avaaz - meaning "voice" in several languages. Their website and Youtube channel are both worth checking out. http://www.avaaz.org/en/ http://www.youtube.com/user/AvaazOrg
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